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Anne's Favourite Gothic Novels

I've been Waiting So Long is written in the gothic style. It’s a genre that has always appealed to me with its special blend of creaky old houses, secret histories, crumbing families, winding stairways and long corridors, locked rooms and supernatural goings-on. It’s hard to pack all that into a short story so it helps that much of it is recognisable quite quickly, at least it is to anyone who quite likes being scared. 

 

My top 5 favourite gothic novels are: 

 

5. Edgar Allen Poe’s Tales of Mystery and Imagination (short stories published separately, mostly between 1835-45)

Derelict castles, decaying aristocratic families, glass eyes, guilt, depravity, candelabras, ravens, being buried alive, death by abortion, haunting, horror, insanity and much more …

Perhaps Poe hits peak gothic with The Tell-Tale Heart (1843), however all his stories are great if you’re in the right mood. Murders in the Rue Morgue is accepted as the first example of detective crime fiction. He famously wrote, ‘The death of a beautiful woman is, unquestionably, the most poetical topic in the world,’ but I forgive him. Those beautiful women often returned from the dead to star in Deadly Earnest’s Awful Movies, a Friday night treat in my juvenile years.

 

4. The Brontës
Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre (1847)
Emily Brontë, Wuthering Heights (1847)
Anne Brontë, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (1848)
Orphans, plain but determined girls, ghosts, vampyres with bloodshot eyes, mad wives in attics, digging up your beloved’s dead body, cruelty, abusive husbands, enormous houses with no discernible floor plan, candelabras, endless winding stairs, howling, adultery and revenge. Additionally, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall carries a sustained indictment of patriarchal oppression and female rage runs through every page, simply by stating how things are for the women and girls of the era.

The Brontës' books have been in print for over 170 years for very good reasons. 

 

3. Daphne Du Maurier’s Jamaica Inn (1936) and Rebecca (1938)

Rebecca features a vast sprawling house with endless rooms and corridors, secrets, sinister housekeeper, loneliness, haunting, gaslighting, murder. Manderley burns to the ground just like Thornfield Hall in Jane Eyre, a way to exorcise that first wife’s unwelcome traces. 

Du Maurier’s earlier novel, Jamaica Inn, also revisits Brontë-land (which never grows old). A plucky orphan heroine, foreboding moors, secret tunnels, creaking signs, sinister whispering, heightened danger and feeble lamplight holding back the gloom … Atmosphere is everything in a gothic novel. 

 

2. Shirley Jackson’s We Have Always Lived in the Castle (1962) 

This book has my favourite protagonist of all time, the cheerfully amoral twelve-year-old Merricat. While the family’s ‘castle’ and the family within it continues to decay to the point where doors are falling off and the roof is caving in, Merricat’s scheming never concedes an inch. She is my kind of heroine, ‘triumphant even as [she’s] sinking’, as Charlotte Wood wrote in her kind endorsement for Cautionary Tales for Excitable Girls.

Shirley Jackson, an innovator in so many ways, truly advanced the gothic narrative in the character of Merricat. Children in gothic literature are typically weird, but Merricat is diabolical, ruthless and indomitable. She’s the best!

 

1. Jean Rhys’s The Wild Sargasso Sea (1966) 

Rhys’s feminist prequel to Jane Eyre gives voice and basic justice to the sketchily-drawn bestial character of Bertha Mason, first wife of Edward Rochester and archetypal madwoman in the attic. Sargasso is lush and creates a new kind of ominous where bright light, voodoo and sapping heat replace the darkness and gloom of the English and European gothic tradition. 

Antoinette’s story is always framed against what we know will happen to her. The marriage she hopes will save her in Sargasso ends in Jane Eyre with her monstrous purple face, black eyebrows and bloodshot eyes looming over the terrified Jane who is planning to marry Rochester in the morning. But without a veil, because Bertha/Grace Poole/Antoinette, after trying on the veil in front of a mirror, tears it apart before leaving to set fire to the house. 

The veil tearing made a deep impression on me as a teenager, and I liked to act it out on sleepovers and school camps. I love this book.
 

Cautionary Tales for Excitable Girls

Longlisted for the 2023 Indie Book Awards.

Excitable girls rush out to meet life; what could go wrong? A masterful debut about the terrifying thrills of innocence from a voice of experience.

Teenagers sneak out to the creek for a wild New Year's Eve party. A sleep-deprived woman who imagines she is pregnant to a Viking faces her scathing sixteen-year-old self. A woman in love wakes up in a van Gogh painting.

These gem-like stories are about the desire to rush out and meet life; about getting in over your head; about danger, and damage, and what it means to survive – and not always survive – the risk of being young. They chart the borderlands between girls and women, daughters and mothers, freedom and fear.

Emerging fully-formed and singing songs of both innocence and experience, Anne Casey-Hardy is the rarest of new voices: at the same time reckless and entirely in control; funny and frightening; wise and full-blooded.

Praise for Cautionary Tales for Excitable Girls

‘I find myself haunted by this innocent, menacing, blackly funny and fabulous book. Anne Casey-Hardy’s writing hums with a dangerous, coiled energy in sly, ghostly stories of girls and women striking back, lying low, busting out, triumphing even while sinking. Casey-Hardy is a raw, rare talent with an unforgettable voice.’ Charlotte Wood, author of The Weekend and The Natural Way of Things

'Cautionary Tales for Excitable Girls buzzes with energy. Anne Casey-Hardy is a wonderful fiction writer. Her characters are brave and full of soul. In mapping the lives and the places where stories thrive, Casey-Hardy also touches our hearts. Such a gift.' Tony Birch, author of Dark as Last Night and The White Girl

‘Electric, irreverent, haunting, heart-breaking – one of the best short story collections you'll ever read. An exceptional debut from a hugely talented writer.’ Wayne Marshall, author of Shirl

‘You’ll be transfixed by the misadventures of Casey-Hardy's dangerously innocent heroines. Her fractured fairy tales are like nothing you’ve come across before: unnerving, brilliant, hilarious, heart-stirring.’ Lucinda Holdforth, author of Leading Lines